> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://holoscope-trade.gitbook.io/holoscope/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://holoscope-trade.gitbook.io/holoscope/intelligence/signals.md).

# Understanding a Signal

## HoloScope Estimate

The value supported by matching completed sales. Grader, grade, recency, market pace, and irregular trades all affect the result.

## Deal Edge

How far the asking price sits below or above the estimate.

```
Deal Edge = (Estimate - Asking Price) / Estimate
```

Positive is below estimate. Negative is above estimate.

## Deal Score

The overall opportunity rating. It combines edge, liquidity, confidence, identity quality, market depth, stability, and grader evidence.

Deal Score ranks opportunities after risk. It is not a probability of profit. HoloScope's platform fees are accounted for, and the score is capped when evidence is thin, stale, guide-only, or from another grader. Volatility, a supported downtrend, and a very new release all lower it, while rarity or a rising trend alone never raises it.

A card can show a large discount and still be a **Pass** when no resale edge survives fees or there are too few recent exits. The score doesn't guarantee net profit: other costs, listing delays, and time to sell can all change the result.

## Confidence

The strength of the evidence behind the estimate. Thin, stale, mismatched, or irregular data lowers confidence.

## Graded Rarity

On the detail page and in your inventory, rarity describes relative scarcity at the card's specific grade using reported population evidence. It is separate from Deal Score and does not measure price or investment quality. See [Graded Rarity](/holoscope/intelligence/graded-rarity.md) for the tiers, score, and limitations.

## Read them together

A large edge can still be weak when the market is thin. A smaller edge can be stronger when the evidence and liquidity are reliable.


---

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